ข้อมูลจากบทคัดย่อ
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ด้านล่างเป็นบทคัดย่อต้นฉบับภาษาอังกฤษจากข้อมูลบรรณานุกรม โปรดตรวจบทความต้นฉบับก่อนอ้างอิง
Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) for the first six months of life is recommended by the World Health Organization, but its association with executive function (EF) in early childhood remains uncertain. This study examined whether EBF during the first six months of life and breastfeeding duration were associated with EF in early childhood and explored relevant child and family characteristics. We conducted an analytical cross-sectional study among 316 children aged 24–35 months attending the Well-Child Clinic, Health Promotion Hospital, Regional Health Promotion Center 7 Khon Kaen, Thailand. EF was assessed using the Minnesota Executive Function Scale (MEFS). The continuous MEFS Standard Score was used as the primary outcome and analyzed using multivariable linear regression. Post hoc exploratory analysis using the 55th percentile threshold and sensitivity analysis using the normative 50th percentile were also conducted. In the primary analysis, EBF was not statistically significantly associated with the MEFS Standard Score (adjusted β = −0.96, 95% CI: −2.13 to 0.21; p = 0.108). Child age was inversely associated with the MEFS Standard Score (adjusted β per 1-month increase = −0.29, 95% CI: −0.46 to −0.11; p = 0.002), whereas maternal education at the bachelor’s degree level or above was positively associated with EF (adjusted β = 2.44, 95% CI: 1.18 to 3.71; p < 0.001). Family functioning was not statistically significantly associated with EF in the primary continuous-score analysis (overall p = 0.319). The absence of a statistically significant association between EBF and EF was consistent across the alternative categorical outcome definitions. In contrast, the association with family functioning was only observed in the post hoc 55th percentile analysis and was not robust across outcome definitions. Breastfeeding duration as a continuous measure was not statistically significantly correlated with the MEFS Standard Score. In the post hoc exploratory analysis using the 55th percentile threshold, breastfeeding for >0 to 6 months was associated with higher odds of higher EF performance compared with no breastfeeding, whereas breastfeeding for >6 months was not. This pattern did not indicate a consistent dose–response association. These findings provide no statistically significant evidence of an association between EBF and EF in this sample, while maternal education was associated with EF performance. The findings regarding family functioning should be regarded as exploratory and hypothesis-generating.
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ระเบียนนี้ได้รับ Impact Signal 81/100 จากความใหม่ แหล่งเผยแพร่ ความร่วมมือ และสัญญาณในข้อมูลบรรณานุกรม คะแนนนี้ใช้จัดลำดับการติดตาม ไม่ใช่การตัดสินคุณภาพงานวิจัย
ประเด็นที่เกี่ยวข้อง: Breastfeeding Practices and Influences · Infant Development and Preterm Care · Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
บทบาทของนักวิจัยและสถาบันไทย
Kusuma Prommalar Virte · Varisara Luvira · Khon Kaen University
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หน้านี้เป็นระเบียนบรรณานุกรมและข้อมูลจากบทคัดย่อ ยังไม่ใช่บทวิเคราะห์ฉบับเต็มหรือการประเมินคุณภาพงานวิจัย ควรตรวจสอบ DOI และเอกสารต้นฉบับก่อนนำไปอ้างอิง