A Thailand 2065 model prioritizes solar, biomass and participation, without yet proving a net-zero pathway
The study develops a GMM-based path model with exogenous variables for Thailand's 2025-2065 policy planning using mixed methods. Technology and energy were most responsive, followed by the social sector. New scenarios emphasize solar adoption, biomass and public participation beyond BCG alone. Final energy use grows 31.75% and GHG emissions 42.35%, or 389.45 MtCO2e, yet the authors classify this below a carrying-capacity threshold and compatible with long-term objectives.