Research across 42 villages in Layshi Township, Myanmar's Naga Self-Administered Zone, found that jhum land often classified by the state as vacant or degraded was regarded locally as the most multifunctional land-use type, supporting food,…
All-inorganic CsPbIBr 2 perovskite is a promising light-harvesting material due to its greater thermal stability compared to organic–inorganic hybrid perovskites. However, low film quality, high defect density, and poor crystallization hind…
In Praise of Floods is the last book James C. Scott completed before his death in July 2024. It is dedicated to those who revere rivers, to the creatures for whom a river is their lifeworld, to the...
This study aimed to investigate pulsed electric field (PEF)-assisted extraction of cocoa pod husk (CPH) and to evaluate its antioxidant and hyaluronidase inhibitory activities. CPH was extracted using 0–100% v/v ethanol at an electric field…
The integrated effects of biochar and humate on soil nutrient status, shoot nutrient accumulation, and grain composition and quality remain underexplored. This field study evaluated four treatments—control, rice husk biochar (RHB; 15 t/ha),…
ABSTRACT Background Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is a common cause of vertigo encountered in general practice. The definitive diagnosis relies on the Dix‐Hallpike test (DHT), which remains underperformed in primary care due t…
Journal
Journal of General and Family Medicine
Thai researchers
Suwicha Kaewsiri Isaradisaikul · Pitchayanan Namung · Sanathorn Chowsilpa
The study evaluates a culturally reworded Thai Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale in 443 boarding-school students. Confirmatory factor analysis supported a bifactor structure with a dominant general self-esteem factor and residual wording-related …
Journal
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Ascomycete diversity in Yunnan Province, China, remains substantially underexplored. Many species likely remain undetected. This study aimed to discover the ascomycete diversity in Yunnan, China, depending on three fungal collections obtain…
Abstract Osteoarthritis (OA) is a progressive joint disease characterized by cartilage destruction and is increasingly recognized as involving chronic low-grade inflammation. Synovitis contributes to OA progression through the production of…
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the feasibility and short-term outcomes of physician-modified Endurant limbs (PMEGs) for internal iliac artery (IIA) preservation in patients with narrow common iliac artery (CIA) anatomy, with descriptive comparison…
This review summarizes the current evidence on the strengths and limitations of the McRoberts maneuver for the management of shoulder dystocia. It examines reported success rates, safety, maternal and neonatal outcomes, biomechanical mechan…
Bovine mastitis is a major problem affecting dairy production, and teat disinfection is important for reducing the risk of bacterial infection. Curcumin has antimicrobial properties, but its poor water solubility limits its use in aqueous f…
Fused deposition modeling (FDM) parts show condition-dependent variability in ultimate tensile strength (UTS), yet most machine learning (ML) studies report only deterministic point estimates, limiting use in safety-critical design. This wo…
Abstract We investigate the short-period Algol-type (EA-type) eclipsing binary system KIC 9451096 using high-precision space-based photometry from Kepler and the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) , complemented by ground-based ob…
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the diagnostic performance of ultrasonographic median nerve cross-sectional area (CSA-M) for carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) in wheelchair users with spinal cord injury (SCI), and to identify clinically relevant diagnost…
Journal
American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
Macadamia , a tropical and subtropical plant, is one of the most popular and nutritious nuts worldwide. Previous studies on macadamia-associated fungi have mainly focused on pathogenic and endophytic species, but the diversity and taxonomy …
Abstract Topical glaucoma therapy can affect the ocular surface, but objective longitudinal data on conjunctival hyperemia are limited. We prospectively followed 31 patients naive to topical antiglaucoma therapy for 24 weeks after treatment…
Background/Objectives: Shikonin is a bioactive compound with promising pharmaceutical potential, particularly for anti-inflammation and ability to inhibit proliferative scar formation. However, its applications are limited by poor photostab…
Background: Teak (Tectona grandis) leaves are rich in bioactive compounds, particularly phenolics and flavonoids, which exhibit diverse biological activities. However, their utilization in functional foods remains limited. This study assess…
This study developed DESS-C, a caregiver-reported screening scale for digital eye-strain symptoms in children aged 2–8 years, using 533 caregiver–child dyads from Thai schools. Classical item analysis and Rasch modelling reduced a 30-item f…
Coffee cherry pulp (CCP), a major by-product and solid waste of coffee processing, is rich in phenolic compounds and pectin but remains underutilized. This study evaluated supercritical CO2 extraction with ethanol co-solvent (SFE-CO2) as a …
A persistent care gap leaves many patients without anti-osteoporosis medications (AOMs) after hip fracture, despite their proven benefit in preventing secondary fractures. We investigated the factors associated with orthopedic surgeons’ int…
A reflective learning dashboard powered by generative artificial intelligence (AI) was developed to enhance self-regulated learning, student engagement, academic performance and learner perceptions in higher education. Grounded in learning …
Sotagliflozin (SOTA), a dual sodium–glucose cotransporter 1 and 2 (SGLT1/2) inhibitor, reduces adverse cardiovascular outcomes in patients with heart failure; however, its cardioprotective mechanisms in volume overload–induced heart failure…
BACKGROUND: Timely creation of arteriovenous (AV) access before hemodialysis initiation is recommended to reduce catheter-related complications and improve clinical outcomes. However, predialysis AV access preparation remains suboptimal in …
Background Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) recurs frequently after resection. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) mediates tumor angiogenesis, but its post-operative behavior is poorly described. We compared serum VEGF and alpha-fetopr…
To evaluate the measurement properties of the Barthel Index using Rasch analysis and to characterize the basic activities of daily living ability profile in hospitalized elderly patients with heart failure. From December 2021 to December 20…
Abstract Ion-size heterogeneity provides a route to modifying the electrostatic response of ionic-liquid interfaces beyond ion size alone. Here, we use multistep chronoamperometry to measure differential capacitance and charging dynamics of…
This study investigates the effects of interface modality (PC vs. VR) and gamification on learning and performance in a simulation-based training environment. A 2 × 2 factorial experiment (N = 120) was conducted to examine their effects on …
Small airway dysfunction (SAD) is increasingly recognized as an early and clinically important component of chronic respiratory diseases. Because pathological changes in the peripheral airways may remain clinically silent until disease is a…
Background Older adults represent a rapidly growing segment of the hemodialysis (HD) patient population. However, the specific clinical variations and dialysis management strategies employed for geriatric patients in Thailand remain poorly …
This study investigated the genetics of resistance to Pepper yellow leaf curl virus (PepYLCTHV) in advanced lines of chili peppers (Capsicum annuum) and generated new chili pepper populations resistant to PepYLCTHV disease. Experiments were…
Objective: The present study explored health knowledge and communication needs to develop a communication model to enhance health literacy for self-care promotion among young men who have sex with men (YMSM) living with HIV.Material and Met…
Background: Prolonged mechanical ventilation (PMV) creates substantial clinical and intensive care unit (ICU) burdens. Specialized weaning units (SWUs) provide multidisciplinary ventilator liberation and rehabilitation, but practical guidan…
This study presents the development and characterization of mycelium-based green composites (MBCs) produced from various lignocellulosic wastes for eco-friendly decorative and design applications. The effects of fungal species and substrate…
Background Seasonal haze pollution in Thailand exposes populations to recurrent fine particulate matter (PM₂.₅), yet its health impacts are unequally distributed, reflecting disparities in education, social vulnerability, and protective cap…
The growing urgency of climate change and sustainable development has positioned green finance as a central mechanism for channeling capital toward low-carbon transitions and environmental protection. While research in this area has expande…
The European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Clinical Practice Guidelines for the diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) were published in May 2024 and adapted in December 2025 according to previo…
Journal
ESMO Open
Thai researchers
P. Chansriwong · C. Charoentum
Thai institutions
Mahidol University · Ramathibodi Hospital · Chiang Mai University
Glioblastoma (GBM) is among the most aggressive and lethal brain tumors, and standard treatment offers only modest survival benefits. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy has transformed the treatment of hematologic cancers, but i…
Journal
Cell Reports
Thai researchers
Benjamin Ongnok · Nipon Chattipakorn · Siriporn C. Chattipakorn
Introduction: Foodborne trematodiases such as clonorchiasis and opisthorchiasis, alongside bacterial infections linked to eating raw or undercooked freshwater fish, pose major public health concerns in Southeast Asia. However, regional data…
ABSTRACT Background and Purpose In patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), the correlations between inspiratory muscle weakness and some physiological factors were inconclusive. Understanding the relationship between the…
Hemoglobin H (Hb H) disease, including deletional (Hb H-del) and non-deletional forms such as Hb H-Constant Spring disease (Hb H-CS), is highly prevalent in Asia. Its natural history and fetal hemodynamic changes remain inadequately charact…
Chronic and non-healing wounds remain a major clinical challenge due to impaired angiogenesis and insufficient regenerative signaling. Although mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-derived secretomes offer promise as cell-free therapeutics, clinical…
Meat adulteration, particularly the substitution of duck with chicken, threatens food authenticity, consumer trust, and regulatory compliance. However, converting DNA copy number measurements into meat mass fractions remains challenging. Th…
Fungus-growing termites harbour diverse microbial communities in their combs and guts. However, culture-based surveys, cross-colony and cross-regional comparisons and assessments of their antimicrobial activities against entomopathogens and…
Journal
IMA Fungus
Thai researchers
Er-Fu Yang · Milan C. Samarakoon · Itthayakorn Promputtha · Qian-Qian Tao · Chun‐I Chiu
BackgroundThe optimal approach to fixation techniques in cartilage repair of the ankle remains unclear due to the predominance of low-quality evidence and limited high-level studies. To address this gap, an international group of experts co…
Background/Objectives: Despite its role as a first-line therapy for Thai people living with HIV (PLWH), dolutegravir (DTG) exhibits significant pharmacokinetic (PK) variability influenced by both genetic and non-genetic factors. This variab…
Background Evidence to guide reproductive healthcare provision for undocumented migrants is limited. This study reports on the Strengthening Migrant Access to Reproductive Healthcare in Thailand (SMARH-T) initiative. Methods This prospectiv…
Journal
Frontiers in Public Health
Thai researchers
Rose McGready · May Mon Mon Theint · Jasper Ko Ko Aung · Nan San Wai · Prapatsorn Misa
Thai institutions
Mahidol University · Shoklo Malaria Research Unit · Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit · Chiang Mai University
Introduction Research on the intersection of displacement, disability, and pregnancy remains scarce globally. At the Thai–Myanmar border tens of thousands of displaced individuals including over 12,000 refugees with documented disabilities …
Journal
Frontiers in Global Women s Health
Thai researchers
Qin van de Stadt · Taco Jan Prins · Suphak Nosten · Mupawjay Pimanpanarak · May Myo Thwin
Thai institutions
Mahidol University · Shoklo Malaria Research Unit · Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit · Chiang Mai University
Background. The rapid global adoption of ChatGPT has raised growing interest in its role in supporting student learning, yet the effectiveness of generative AI tools in enhancing higher-order cognitive skills such as problem-solving may dep…
Background: Transparent and value-based medicine selection is essential for hospital formulary management under Thailand’s public procurement regulations. Price-focused approaches may not adequately capture medicine quality, clinical value,…
Tropical rain forest is the most diverse terrestrial biome, yet the drivers of its diversification across space and time remain poorly understood. Although heterogeneous diversification rates, including both ancient and recent radiations, h…
This study examined teaching–learning and work-based learning (WBL) conditions under the Provincial Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) Model implemented by Thailand's Equitable Education Fund (EEF), hereafter referred to…
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), the most common cardiac disease in cats, is associated with genetic variants, including MYBPC3, which encodes cardiac myosin-binding protein C (cMyBP-C), a key sarcomeric protein involved in myocardial con…
MicroRNA (miRNA)-guided gene silencing depends on the accurate assembly and regulation of the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), in which Argonaute-2 (Ago2) interacts with accessory proteins to facilitate complex stability and catalytic …
ABSTRACT Background Echocardiography is widely used for non‐invasive measurements of stroke volume and cardiac output, while Ultrasonic Cardiac Output Monitor (USCOM) offers an alternative Doppler‐based approach. Whether these two modalitie…
Seasonal haze in northern Thailand raises concerns about the health impacts of PM2.5-bound metals. This study assessed PM2.5-bound metals and inhalation health risks across three contrasting land use environments during the haze season in C…